Aeroelastic Energy Harvesting: A Game-Changer for Indonesia’s Renewable Energy Future

Indonesia, with its extensive coastline and archipelagic geography, holds significant potential for wind energy development. The country's wind energy potential is estimated at around 9.3 GW, primarily concentrated in regions like South Sulawesi, East Nusa Tenggara, and West Java. Coastal areas and highlands with average wind speeds between 4 to 6 m/s offer viable sites for small to medium-scale wind turbines. Notable projects like the Sidrap Wind Farm in South Sulawesi and the Tolo Wind Farm in Jeneponto highlight the possibility of harnessing this renewable resource. Together, these farms contribute approximately 150 MW of installed capacity, underscoring the early but promising stages of wind energy adoption in Indonesia. Despite the potential, Indonesia faces several challenges in expanding its wind energy sector. The moderate wind speeds in many areas limit the feasibility of large-scale wind farms, and high transmission costs arise from the remote locations of the best wind resources. Infrastructure limitations, particularly in rural and off-grid areas, complicate the integration of wind energy into the national grid. Additionally, complex land-use regulations and public resistance due to a lack of awareness about wind energy benefits create further obstacles. The financial environment for renewable energy projects also needs improvement, as investors often face regulatory uncertainties and limited incentives.

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